Environmental awareness is the understanding of how human actions impact the natural world and the importance of making choices that protect the planet. It involves recognizing issues such as climate change, deforestation, pollution, and the depletion of natural resources. By becoming more environmentally aware, individuals and communities can adopt more sustainable lifestyles that help preserve the Earth for future generations.
One major benefit of environmental awareness is its role in promoting responsible behavior. People who are aware of environmental issues are more likely to recycle, conserve energy, reduce waste, and support eco-friendly products. These actions, though small on an individual level, can lead to significant positive outcomes when practiced widely.
Schools and educational programs play a vital role in raising environmental awareness. By integrating environmental topics into the curriculum, educators can encourage students to think critically about ecological issues and take action. Field trips, hands-on activities, and community projects can also engage students and help them connect classroom knowledge with real-world environmental problems.
Businesses and governments also have a responsibility to promote environmental awareness. Companies can reduce their ecological footprint by using renewable energy, minimizing waste, and adopting green technologies. Meanwhile, governments can support environmental education, enforce environmental regulations, and invest in clean energy initiatives.
However, raising environmental awareness comes with challenges. Some people may resist change due to lack of information, convenience, or economic concerns. Overcoming these barriers requires consistent education, public campaigns, and policies that make eco-friendly choices easier and more accessible to everyone.
(Adapted from Global Success)
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as an example of environmental issues?
The word “depletion” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_______
The word “them” in paragraph 3 refers to_________
The word “promoting” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to__________
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
In which paragraph does the writer discuss the role of education in raising environmental awareness?
In which paragraph does the writer mention difficulties in promoting environmental awareness?
Lời giải chi tiết
Lời giải: Câu này yêu cầu tìm một ví dụ không liệt kê trong bài về các vấn đề môi trường.
Do đó, đáp án đúng là C. recycling.
Lời giải: Từ "depletion" trong ngữ cảnh nói về sự cạn kiệt tài nguyên thiên nhiên.
Do đó, đáp án đúng là B. reduction.
Lời giải: "Them" chỉ người hoặc vật nào đó đã được nhắc đến trước đó.
Do đó, đáp án đúng là A. students.
Lời giải: Trong ngữ cảnh "promoting responsible behavior", "promoting" có nghĩa là sự khuyến khích hay thúc đẩy.
Do đó, đáp án đúng là C. demoting.
Lời giải: Câu này yêu cầu tìm ý đúng mà đoạn văn đã trình bày.
Do đó, đáp án đúng là C. Small individual actions can lead to big environmental improvements.
Lời giải: Trong đoạn ba, tác giả thảo luận về vai trò của các trường học trong việc nâng cao nhận thức về môi trường.
Do đó, đáp án đúng là C. Paragraph 3.
Lời giải: Đoạn năm đề cập đến các thách thức trong việc quảng bá nhận thức về môi trường bao gồm sự kháng cự thay đổi do thiếu thông tin, tiện lợi, hoặc quan ngại kinh tế.
Do đó, đáp án đúng là D. Paragraph 5.
Chú ý khi giải