(I) Infrastructure is widely understood to include roads, bridges, and public vehicles like buses and subways. (II) Social infrastructure and sanitation infrastructure are equally important components. (III) They are considered fundamental factors for sustainable urbanisation. (IV)
Social infrastructure refers to three elements. First, the most important thing for most people is a roof over their heads, so planning for residential areas is widely considered as the first priority of social infrastructure. Second, one of the pull factors of urbanisation is job opportunities with high income. It is crucial that city residents find secure jobs that provide adequate incomes. Finally, it is imperative to construct facilities for the citizens, such as healthcare facilities, educational institutions and services, and recreational areas. To ensure a high quality of life, city residents often request access to modern medical treatments when they get sick, high-quality educational facilities and services for their children and recreational spaces where they can spend their leisure time.
Sanitation infrastructure involves how to ensure residents thrive in a safe environment. Ensuring that residents can access clean water for their daily uses like cooking and bathing is crucial. In addition, waste management is another matter affecting residents' health. If waste management is poorly planned or implemented, water pollution will occur, and waterborne diseases like cholera and dengue fever will spread quickly, threatening the locals' health and even causing fatalities. Therefore, sewage systems must be designed effectively, and household wastewater must be treated properly before being discharged into rivers. Social infrastructure and sanitation infrastructure are two critical kinds of infrastructure in the big picture of urbanisation. Therefore, the two kinds of infrastructure must be planned appropriately to ensure a high quality of life in urban areas.
The word they in paragraph 2 refers to ________.
The word fundamental in paragraph 1 can be best replaced by ____________.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
These are examples of transportation infrastructure, which is just one type of infrastructure.
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
The word adequate in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _____.
It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor of social infrastructure?
Which of the following best summarises the passage?
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
Lời giải chi tiết
Câu 1: The word they in paragraph 2 refers to ________.
Câu 2: The word fundamental in paragraph 1 can be best replaced by ____________.
Câu 3: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Câu 4: Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
These are examples of transportation infrastructure, which is just one type of infrastructure.
Câu 5: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
Câu 6: The word adequate in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _____.
Câu 7: It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
Câu 8: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor of social infrastructure?
Câu 9: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
Câu 10: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
Chú ý khi giải